Features of the formation of papillomas on the body and how to remove them

Papillomas on the body are benign formations that develop when a person is infected with HPV. Growths on any part of the body can be single or multiple.

The rapid growth and appearance of a large number of papillomas is considered a strong argument for choosing a method of eliminating these formations and for choosing an effective antiviral treatment.

Why do papillomas appear on the body?

causes of papillomas on the body

Human papillomavirus is believed to be the cause of papilloma formation on the body, which can enter the epithelial layer of the skin through the smallest cuts, abrasions, sores.

You can become infected with a microorganism through close body contact with someone who has HPV or with a carrier of this infection.

For a long time, the virus retains its viability in a humid and hot environment, and therefore the possibility of infection exists when visiting public baths, saunas, health centers.

Often transmission of the pathogen through papillomas occurs through the use of individual hygiene items by several people - towels, nail scissors, washcloths.

When a virus is infected through sexual contact, papillomas, or rather genital warts, develop more often on the genitals and areas of the body next to them, less often in other areas.

After infection with HPV, it may not appear for a long time, and in some patients it is destroyed by the immune system within two years. Activation of the virus and, as a result, the appearance of papillomas on the body occurs if the human body is influenced by factors provoking the disease.

These factors include:

  • Decreased defenses functioning.
  • The negative impact of depressive conditions, stress.
  • Long-term smoking and alcohol abuse.
  • Long-term antibiotic treatment and oral contraceptives.
  • Disorders of the work of the digestive system.
  • Acute recurrent respiratory infections, influenza.

There is a high probability of papillomas on the body in women. Men are more often carriers of this virus, but their external manifestations worry them much less than the fair sex.

In obese people with excessive sweating, the risk of papillomas growing is increased and they mostly form in skin folds. Papillomas can appear at any age, their development is not excluded in children.

Location and symptoms

You may notice the formation of unusual growths on any part of the body including the scalp, soles, natural folds.

Skin tumors can come in different sizes, colors and shapes. The appearance of the papilloma on the body depends on the strain of the virus with which the person is infected.

HPV, which leads to the growth of papillomas on the skin, refers to non-oncogenic or weakly oncogenic types of microorganisms, and therefore, in most cases, these formations are benign.

There are several types of papillomas that can affect any part of the body, they are:

  • vulgar papillomas or protozoalook like small areas of flesh-colored or slightly dark seals. There are no subjective sensations in the process of their growth, but they begin to develop in most people from their hands and fingers.
  • Threaded.First, a small spot appears on the body, which ends up stretching in length. At the end of this training, there is a growth in the form of a droplet, and itself is attached to the skin by means of a thin leg.
  • plantargrowths are characterized by discomfort and pain when walking. Plantar papillomas are often confused with common calluses.
  • flatpapillomas rise slightly above the skin, which may merge with each other. In color, they practically do not differ from other skin on the body.
vulgar papillomas on the human body

In some cases, before papillomatous tumors appear on the body, people may notice the onset of itching and a slight burning sensation at the site of the growth of epithelial cells altered by the virus.

The formation of more than 100 viral tumors on the body is generally called papillomatosis. When warts and papillomas are injured, bleeding occurs, and without proper hygiene and wearing not too clean laundry, secondary infection with inflammation and other unpleasant symptoms is possible.

Self-infection is also possible, which occurs when the papillomas are scratched and during the spread of the virus from the original focus to other areas of the skin.

Papillomas on the body are more of a cosmetic problem. Many people, noticing growths in their open areas of the body, begin to doubt themselves and develop depressive states. Growing papillomas also have their own characteristics, depending on the place of their formation.

Armpit growth

In the armpits papillomas are formed, which are no different from other viral growths, but have their own characteristics of the course. Under the armpits, you can often see small, flesh-colored, yellowish, or brown nodules. These nodules are suspended and attached to the skin with a leg.

At first one tumor may appear, then several, they may merge with each other, and this growth looks like a cauliflower.

Papillomas of the armpits are prone to inflammation. The culprit is the sweat secreted from this area, it irritates the growth, resulting in itching, scratching and infection.

Papillomatous growths under the armpits can be affected when shaving or wearing tight clothing. Injuries cause bleeding, contribute to the spread of the virus to areas near the body.

Eyelids

The papillomas that develop over the centuries are clearly visible to others and therefore cause a great deal of moral suffering to their owners, especially young girls. But this problem is not only aesthetic. Growing education often interferes with blinking, creates an obstacle when looking at objects, which leads to deterioration of visual function.

The papillomas of the eyelids differ in appearance. These can be flat, convex growths, which in most cases have a rough surface. Filamentous papillomas that grow on the upper eyelid obstruct the field of vision and make it difficult for women to put on makeup. It is impossible to remove formations in the eye area on your own - an improperly selected agent causes burns of the conjunctiva and cornea.

Lip

why papillomas appear on the lips

Papillomas of the lips are most often represented by flat or hanging formations. Initially, a slight swelling develops, corresponding to the color of the main tone of the lips. Gradually, such a formation may become lighter or darker. With the long-term presence of papilloma on the lips, it keratinizes, and its outer surface becomes whitish.

Depending on the location of the papillomas on the lips, accompanying changes appear, these may be cracks around the tumor, dryness. Some warts prevent talking or eating, so they are injured, and there is inflammation of the edge of the lips - cheilitis.

Nose

When localized on the face, warts often choose the nose as the place of growth. Papillomas can form both outside on the wings of the nose, septum, and inside. And if the external wart rather spoils the appearance, in some cases internal tumors interfere with the process of normal breathing and can become inflamed with a cold.

Transition cells and inverted viral papillomas have the ability to invade deeply localized tissues, including bone structures in the nose. In this case, bone destruction occurs, and there is a risk of papillomas turning into malignant formations.

In the groin

In the groin area there are usually two types of papillomas, these are genital warts and filamentous tumors - skin tags.

In women, viral formations are localized inside the vagina, on the cervix, often develop on the lips and the area adjacent to the groin. In men, groin papillomas can be seen on the penis; on examination, they are detected in the urethra itself, in the anus.

Several filamentous formations can quickly turn into a whole network of growths, which will look like a fringe in appearance. When papillomas are located inside the vagina, there is a risk of infection, injury and inflammation, which can be understood by the appearance of a burning sensation, discharge andunpleasant odor.

There is spontaneous resolution of papillomas in one in five people, but there is also a high risk of genital warts degenerating into malignant tumors. In this regard, when growths appear in the groin, it is always necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis, which allows to identify the oncogenicity of the virus.

Hands and feet

Papillomas that grow on the skin of the upper and lower extremities are different in structure, color, growth rate, and spread. More warts appear on the fingers, near the nails. Ordinary, flat papillomas often develop on the hands. Warts are dense to the touch, the surface is slightly rough, if the initial formation is damaged, there is a risk of the appearance of new papillomas nearby.

Papillomas in children appear more often, which is associated with the peculiarities of the skin and the high sensitivity of the child's body to infections. In babies, flat warts are often localized on the knees, as babies crawl a lot. Plantar papillomas develop on the feet, characterized by burning and pain when walking.

It is possible to distinguish papillomas from corns by the absence of a skin pattern on viral growths. Young, healthy people with well-functioning immune systems heal themselves in three to four months.

Head

how to get rid of papillomas on the head

The papillomatous elements located on the scalp look like loose patches.

The color of these formations ranges from flesh to dark brown.

At the beginning of its growth, such a plaque is invisible, but with an increase in its size there is a risk of injury when combing the hair.

Papillomas on the head are more typical in older people, but these formations rarely degenerate into cancerous.

Danger of virus

Viral growths on the body are caused by strains of HPV which have low oncogenic activity. This means that the risk of degeneration into cancers is minimal. But still, there is a probability of developing atypical cells, which predisposes to lesions of papillomas, their infection, rapid growth and inflammatory reaction.

If you notice inflammation, release of various secretions, ichor, painful sensations, you should see a doctor as soon as possible for advice.

Genital warts in the groin and genitals are highly rated in terms of the degree of danger. These growths are mainly caused by the activation of the oncogenic type virus and therefore require increased attention.

When diagnosing, the strain of the causative agent of the disease is identified, and on the basis of the entire examination, the method of elimination and the scheme of antiviral therapy are selected.

Diagnostics

When a patient turns to a dermatologist, a preliminary diagnosis is already made during an external examination. In the presence of growths on the genitals, it is necessary to determine the viral strain, which is obtained by PCR diagnosis.

Women also undergo colposcopy, cytological tests are performed and, if necessary, a biopsy of material taken from the site of the damaged tissue is prescribed.

If an oncogenic type virus is detected, an additional examination should be performed twice a year.

How to treat papillomas of the body and face?

People do not always decide to remove papillomas located on the body. For some, they do not interfere at all, for others they are located in closed areas of the body.

But doctors recommend starting treatment for papillomatous elements permanently if they:

  • They are located on frequently injured parts of the body - under the armpits, on the neck, eyelid, nose, lips, head, leg, arm, and groin. In men, there is a high probability of scratching papillomas on the face when shaving.
  • Have a high growth rate and a tendency for the appearance of daughter shoots.
  • Found on the genitals.
  • Change their color, outer surface, become painful.

The doctor often offers comprehensive treatment for viral formations. It includes removing all growths and taking antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs.

It should be understood that it will not be possible to completely remove the virus from the skin, you can transfer it only in an inactive state, which will be maintained for life by high immunity. In addition to the main treatment, alternative therapeutic methods are also used.

Modern removal methods

modern methods of removing papillomas

Modern medicine offers dozens of methods to remove papillomatous growths on the human body.

This is laser and radio wave exposure, liquid nitrogen destruction, and thermocoagulation. Chemical methods are also used, that is, the application of various solutions and ointments that destroy it up to the wart.

When papillomas are located on the upper and lower eyelids, they are removed with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) or with the help of a laser. The thin skin of the face and eyelids has a strong tendency for scar formation. Therefore, papillomas located in these places should only be removed by professional doctors.

It is recommended to destroy flat formations on the lips with a laser, and filiform ones by electrocoagulation.

How to get rid of HPV with medication

You can also get rid of papillomas on the body with the help of medications used externally. Their application destroys the virus and promotes the gradual destruction of the accumulation; after several procedures, the papilloma disappears.

In the presence of a large number of papillomas on the body and genitals, it is imperative to undergo drug treatment. It consists of taking systemic antivirals and drugs whose mechanism of action is aimed at increasing the functioning of the immune system.

The dosage of drugs and the total duration of their administration are selected individually.

Folk remedies

Several traditional medicine methods have also been used with success to remove small fresh papillomas on the surface of the body. Homemade recipes will help you only if you use them for a long time, regularly and at the same time increase your defenses.

Folk remedies for papillomas on the body:

  • It is recommended to lubricate warts up to several times a day with celandine juice, fresh potatoes, sour apple and raw egg white.
  • Chop two garlic cloves and mix with a spoonful of baby cream. The resulting ointment is applied in the form of a compress to the accumulation, covered with a film and fixed for several hours.
  • A crushed leaf of celandine should be applied to the papilloma for several hours.
  • It is necessary to firmly put the blooming dandelion heads in a glass jar and fill them with triple cologne. Preparation of the infusion takes two weeks in a cool place, after which it is filtered and used to lubricate the necessary areas of the body up to 5 times a day. The infusion is stored in the refrigerator.

When treating papillomas at home, it is imperative to strengthen your immunity, lead a healthy lifestyle and give up bad habits in the long term. Helps reduce viral activity while fasting.

Prevention

Human papillomavirus, unfortunately, can be infected even if you lead a decent life. Reduces the risk of infection with strong immunity, eating natural and healthy foods.

You should always keep your body clean, treat even the small scratches on the skin in time. It is imperative that you only use your own towel, scissors, tweezers. When visiting nail salons and beauty salons, choose only proven and reliable salons.

It is advisable to have sex with only one partner. After intercourse, it is imperative to practice genital hygiene. Adolescents should be fully aware of the results of early intercourse and not use barrier contraceptives.