The causes of papillomas on the surface of the body in women are in most cases associated with infection of the body with the papillomatosis virus. There are also congenital formations which are transmitted with the genetic information of one of the parents.
What are papillomas
Papillomas are benign neoplasms on the female body, the causes of which are the pathogenic activity of viral microorganisms of the papillomavirus family. Translated from the Latin language means "papillo - nipple" and "oma - a typical ending for tumors of all kinds".
Papillomas are formed from the host's own epithelial cells. Externally, it resembles a connecting papilla with a flat, pointed, rounded or branched shape.
A distinctive feature of benign neoplasms of this type is that they are able to grow on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, internal organs with a hollow structure, inside the nasal openings, nasal sinuses, on the vocal cords.
<1_img_centerxx>Initially, the root of the papilloma is formed by a squamous epithelium with gradual growth on the skin in general.
The color of the tumor can range from flesh to brown and pink. . . Localization of the papilloma inside the bladder, intestines, organs of the respiratory system can provoke the development of diseases and concomitant complications.
Types of papillomas on the body in women
Depending on the location of warts, their appearance and the reasons that provoked their formation, different types of papillomas are distinguished. The table below lists the types of benign neoplasms of this type, indicating their characteristics.
Almost all of the above types of papillomas are formed as a result of infection of a woman with one or another genotype of the human papillomavirus. The only exceptions are senile warts, which can appear due to age-related changes in the body of older people.
Stages and degrees of papillomas on the body in women
Like any other benign tumor formation, papilloma develops on a woman's body in several stages.
In this regard, the following stages of the formation of warts are distinguished:
- Step 1- uncontrolled division of the squamous cell epithelium and the formation of the papilloma root, which is asymptomatic and imperceptible;
- 2nd step- the formation of a warty head, which rises from 1 to 1, 5 mm above the general surface of the body, if it is located at the level of the folds of the joints, at the level of the belt, on the neckor under the armpits, may cause a feeling of discomfort, irritation, skin irritation;
- Step 3- a full-fledged flat, rounded or oblong neoplasm appears, which has a root, a leg, a main body in the form of a head and a blood supply due to the smaller capillary vessels connected to the rest of the epithelial tissues;
- Step 4- multiple proliferation of similar papillomas, which are formed as a result of cell division of an existing neoplasm (extensive papillomatosis is dangerous with a high probability of malignant degeneration of a wart).
The stage of the skin disease is determined by the dermatologist during the examination of the patient. The method of treatment is chosen depending on the results of the diagnosis, the type of papilloma and its degree of development.
Symptoms of papilloma
Papillomas on the body (the causes in women that provoked the appearance of neoplasms are associated with infection with viral microorganisms) are single or multiple benign tumors that are easy to identify by external signs.
Symptoms of papillomatosis in women are manifested as follows:
- the appearance of a small tubercle that rises above the general surface of the epithelium;
- an increase in the root of the wart, which gets bigger every week;
- a foreign neoplasm appears on the body, which is characterized by a round, branched or conical shape;
- the main places of localization of papillomas on the female body are the armpits, inner thighs, neck, skin surface under mammary glands, groin area, perineum, genitals, back, the plantar part of the leg;
- with prolonged exposure to the surface of the wart, friction and pain may occur;
- papilloma may have fleshy, yellowish, pink, brown undertones, which is the norm;
- attempts to self-eliminate the neoplasm do not lead to a positive result, and the cut wart grows back.
The presence of symptoms such as a sudden change in the color of the wart to darker colors, the appearance of an acute inflammatory process, the release of pus or blood fluid, attacks of pain are alarming signs thatare not characteristic of papillomatosis. In this case, the degeneration of a benign formation into a cancerous tumor is not excluded.
Reasons for the appearance
Papillomas on the body (the causes in women that provoked the disease can be associated with the lifestyle of the patient) is a chronic dermatological pathology that appears under the influence of the following factors.
Factors of papillomas on the body:
- lead a promiscuous sex life, have intimate contact with an infected partner without using barrier contraception;
- sharing towels, cosmetics, soap and other hygiene products with someone who has HPV;
- share indoor slippers and other types of shoes;
- visit public showers, baths, swimming pools, steam rooms with open surfaces in contact with the skin where viable papillomavirus virions are present;
- hormonal imbalance in the body caused by concomitant diseases of the endocrine system;
- getting a viral infection in an open wound while shaving;
- infection of a child of a sick mother when the fetus passes through the birth canal.
In most cases, it is not possible to establish the true cause of the appearance of warts on the body. The incubation period of papillomavirus after infection ranges from several days to 3 years or more.
Diagnostic
To make an accurate diagnosis in the form of papillomatosis, a woman must undergo a full body examination and directly from the area of the skin where the benign tumor is located.
The diagnosis of papillomas takes place in several stages, namely:
- visual examination by a dermatologist;
- venous blood donation for its biochemical study and determination of papillomavirus virions;
- examination of the deep epithelial layers of the wart using a dermatoscope;
- capillary blood collection for clinical analysis;
- selection of a papilloma particle for further histological examination in order to exclude the oncological nature of the origin of the tumor;
- morning urine delivery to determine its biochemical composition and general indicators of a woman's health.
The localization of papillomas in the intimate area, on the genitals and around the anus may require additional examination by a gynecologist, as well as tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections.
When to consult a doctor
The main danger of this type of warts lies in the cosmetic defect, as well as the risk of their degeneration into oncology.
It is recommended to seek the advice of a dermatologist as soon as the appearance of a foreign tumor is detected.
Early diagnosis and determination of the type of papilloma allows you to organize effective treatment and remove the neoplasm with minimal risk of complications.
Prevention of papillomas on the body
Papillomas on the body (the causes of warts in women can be eliminated with effective preventive measures) are benign tumors that can be easily avoided by following the following rules.
For example:
- lead an orderly intimate life, have only one sexual partner;
- only wear your own shoes and don't let others put them on;
- use barrier contraception;
- Avoid going to public baths, toilets, swimming pools, showers or putting your feet in rubber slippers, do not touch open parts of the body on the surfaces of walls, doorknobs, tiles, deck chairs ;
- only use your own cosmetics, towels, soap;
- at least once a year to undergo a preventive medical examination by a dermatologist;
- balance nutrition, sleep at least 8 hours a day, enough rest to ensure the normal functioning of the immune system.
All of the above recommendations do not guarantee 100% protection against papillomatosis infection, but they do allow you to minimize the risk of disease and avoid contact with potential sources of infection.
Methods of treating papillomas on the body in women
Papillomatosis is a completely incurable disease. A woman who has contracted the virus that causes warts carries it all her life. Modern methods of treating the disease can only get rid of the consequences of pathology in the form of benign neoplasms.
Medications
Traditional medicines do not completely remove papillomas, since warts of this type require removal by means of chemical, heat, electrocoagulation, laser or surgical treatment.
Traditional methods
Alternative medicine offers its own alternative ways to get rid of papillomas, regardless of their type and location on the female body. Here are the traditional methods of removing warts.
Knit with a thread
You have to wait until the moon phase is in a waning phase. You will need to take a piece of black thread, use it to tie the papillomas, tie a knot. This thread is taken out into the garden and buried in the ground with the words, "When this thread breaks down, all my warts will be gone. " After 2-3 weeks, the papilloma will begin to soften and collapse without any sign of pain. or inflammation.
Special means
There are special remedies for warts and papillomas, but they do not give the effectiveness of their action and guarantee a relapse. One of these tools is, for example, a special patch.
These products usually contain natural ingredients which neutralize the virus to some extent.
dog saliva
To get rid of a benign tumor using this method, you need to spread the wart with an even layer of sour cream. After that, the woman should go to the dog to lick the lactic acid product with her tongue.
After that, the papilloma is sealed with a medical adhesive bandage. Saliva cannot be wiped off the surface of the neoplasm. After 1 week, the patch can be removed. From this point on, the wart will begin to crumble.
Celandine moxibustion
During the growing season of this plant (from late May to mid-June), you need to pluck the celandine branches daily and cauterize the warts with poisonous yellow juice. The duration of treatment is 10 to 30 days. Care should be taken to prevent the juice from entering the mucous membranes of the mouth and eyes.
The effectiveness of the use of the above folk remedies to remove papillomas on the body has not been proven by official science. Women who used similar recipes were able to achieve the desired result and respond positively to these methods of therapy.
Other methods
The most effective way to treat papillomas is to remove them completely.
For this, the following methods are used:
- chemical combustion- provides for exposure to the surface of the wart with aggressive solutions based on acids, potassium or alkaline sodium;
- electrocoagulation- the papilloma is cut and cauterized using a loop-shaped instrument, the metal end of which is under electric current (the treatment procedure is carried out under local anesthesia);
- cryodestruction- a benign tumor is burned with the help of a solution of liquid nitrogen (under the influence of low temperatures, the epithelial tissues freeze and then disintegrate into several parts);
- laser coagulation- excision of the papilloma is carried out using positively charged laser particles, the removal of the main body of the wart and cauterization of its root system is ensured;
- surgical removal- the traditional and most common method of treating a dermatological disease, which consists of excising the wart with a scalpel and then applying suture material.
All of the above methods of treating papillomatosis allow you to remove benign neoplasms with minimal risk of recurrence of the disease.
The average duration of rehabilitation is 3 to 7 days. The safest method is laser excision and electrocoagulation. The most painful and traumatic treatment is traditional surgical removal of the wart.
Possible complications
In the absence of adequate response measures and treatment of papillomatosis on the body, over time a woman may face the following complications.
Possible complications:
- the appearance of similar warts on other parts of the body, which indicates an increase in viral activity;
- degeneration of the wart into a malignant cancerous tumor, which can lead to death;
- the appearance of similar neoplasms in the cavity of the bladder, intestines, larynx, trachea, which will lead to disruption of their work, problems with urination, breathing and digestive function;
- cervical cancer (scientific studies have shown that 80% of women with this disease are infected with the human papillomavirus;
- an increase in the size of the wart, the creation of a cosmetic and aesthetic defect;
- lesion of the neoplasm and penetration of bacterial infection into the epithelial tissues.
To prevent the appearance of papillomas on the body in women, it is necessary to remember the causes of their appearance. This will preserve the health of the skin, prevent a decrease in the immune status of the pathogenic activity of papillomavirus. The disease itself is not fatal, but its presence can provoke the development of serious complications.